A to Z About The 15th President of India, Draupadi Murmu

Mock tests are examinations that students write to prepare themselves for various entrance examinations.

Nowadays, giving entrance examinations is mandatory if a student wishes to obtain a job in a certain sector, like Railways, Defence, Government Jobs, or the Education sector.

Depending upon the industry one wishes to secure a job in, entrance exams can be attempted after 10th/12th/grade/after graduation or post-graduation.

Convert stones into milestones. While this saying is understood by many, it is applied by a few. And those few create history. Standing up against difficulties is tough. What makes it even more painful is doing it against your family. Working your way up is a struggle. And at every point of time, Chinu Kala had to face this struggle to rise to the top.

At the age of 15, when most children are about to end their school life and enter college life, young Chinu had to face uncompromising opposition from her family and was eventually thrown out of the house and left to fend for herself. With Rs. 300 in hand, surviving was tough, even in the '90s.

Young Chinu never looked back. She stayed at a dormitory where even the cost of per night's stay could end up that Rs. 300 in a month. And her accommodation only included a mattress. Chinu knew that this money would finish quickly if she did not take immediate steps. Thus began Chinu's journey in the business world.

Rs.300, though it was a good amount in the '90s, it was not enough to start a career, let alone a business. Determination and efforts can move mountains. This is what Chinu had in her. She started as a salesperson and knocked on every door that came in her way. Since it was the 90's, knocking on every door was not as difficult as it is now. But the chances of rejection were never less. Since she was a young teen with no prior training about sales, Chinu had to face rejections far more often. While most people would get frustrated and give up, she did not. The rejections made her even more determined.

Chinu was not the Young Chinu now. At the bare age of 16, she had matured into a woman who was ready to work tirelessly to achieve what she wanted. Her efforts resulted in her being promoted as a supervisor. Her efforts landed her the job of waitressing at a restaurant. Slowly but steadily, those Rs.300 started blooming. At that time, Chinu changed jobs for the better, and within 3 years, she became financially stable.

Chinu married Amit Kala in 2004 and 2 years later, she entered the Gladrags Mrs India Pageant. This is where she had her first brush with the fashion world. She started working as a model and realized the gap between the fashion industry and fashion jewellery. Whatever Chinu had saved, she decided to invest it into fashion jewellery, and thus Rubans was born in 2004.

Since Chinu was brought up in a humble background, she knew everything costed money. Her designs and prices were such that a middle-class person could afford her jewellery just as easily as a wealthy person could. From a small startup, the eventual rise of Rubans had started.

From struggling to afford a small retail space in Bengaluru to opening branches in Kochi, Hyderabad, and Koramangala, Rubans was ready to enjoy the fruits of Chinu's efforts. Sales grew exponentially. Hundreds became thousands, and thousands became Lakhs.

Rubans became a known name with every passing day. Dedication, efforts, and the refusal to break even in the worst scenario helped Rs.300 to reach the 15 crores.

Gunjan Saxena was born in 1972 in Bihar. Her family moved to Lucknow when she was a child, so she attended Kendriya Vidyalaya (a government school). Gunjan moved to Delhi to study electronics engineering at Indraprastha University. She loved the city and decided to stay here for good. In her spare time, she worked as an air hostess for a few years before pursuing her dream of becoming a pilot in the air force.

In 1994, the Indian Air Force called for women candidates to apply for the position of flying officer. Gunjan Saxena was selected from over 1,000 applicants and became the first female officer in her class. Gunjan passed out from IAF in 1994 with flying wings on both sides and was commissioned into the 'Flying Liner' corps of the IAF as a navigator-pilot officer after completing basic training at the College of Air Warfare (COAW) located at Pune Air Force Station (now known as Hindon Airbase). Gunjan Saxena became one of the first female pilot in the Indian Air Force (IAF) on June 27 1994. She had a very supportive family and was able to fly solo at age 16.

She flew helicopters from Chandigarh on her first solo flight and has been flying since then. She is also one of the few women who have flown Chetak and Cheetah helicopters.

She flew with her team of pilots to Srinagar, Kashmir, in 1996 as part of Operation Rakshak, which aimed at quelling violence there. In 1999, she was transferred back to Chandigarh and then again to Adampur in Punjab, where she stayed until 2002.

While at Adampur, she was chosen by the Ministry of Defence to be part of a three-member team that would be deployed as UN peacekeepers in Congo as part of Operation Shikar. The mission involved building schools, hospitals and other infrastructure in war-torn areas. In 2002, she was sent abroad for training on how to fly fighter jets or supersonic aircraft. Gunjan was also part of a four-member team deployed to help restore power after an earthquake hit Haiti in 2010.