What is geoscience?
Geoscience is the study of the physical parts of the Earth and how they work together. Geoscientists study how the Earth works, what it is made of, and how it is put together. They try to figure out what the Earth was like in the past, what it looks like now, and what might happen in the future.
Geoscientists are responsible for the following:
- Travelling to and taking samples in the field
- Designing and conducting experiments
- Analysing samples in a laboratory
- Creating maps and charts
- Writing research reports and articles in industry publications
- Presenting their findings to colleagues
- Making predictions about future physical and geological processes
Here are the best career options for a Geoscientist:
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Environmental scientist:
Environmental scientists' main jobs are to find and get rid of pollution and other dangers that can change the environment and how it works. They take samples, look at them, research, write and deliver reports, and make suggestions for making policies and procedures safer and cleaner. Scientists who study the environment can work for private companies or the government.
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Meteorologist
Meteorologists' main jobs are to study the climate and weather of the Earth to predict patterns and how the weather will act in the future. They use special tools and software to measure and analyse environmental and weather information. Meteorologists can work for the government, news outlets, or non-profit groups.
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Geologist
Geologists' main job is to study the Earth's physical makeup and the processes that affect it. They may look at the conditions around earthquakes, landslides, floods, and volcanoes to determine what causes them and predict what will happen in the future. Geologists can also help companies find certain minerals, oil, and other substances and find safe, effective ways to get them out of the ground.
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A geotechnical engineer
Geotechnical engineers plan engineering projects using what they know about soil, rock, and other materials. They look at the land around building projects to see if they can be done, if they are safe, and what the best way to build them is. Geotechnical engineers may work on projects like drilling wells, finding underground materials, getting them out, and studying how water moves.
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Environmental Consultant:
Environmental consultants' main jobs are to work with public and private organisations to help them make decisions about building and infrastructure, energy sources and use, sustainability, and following the rules. They might do assessments to help find health and safety risks and put in place safer, more long-lasting ways of doing things on job sites and workplaces.
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Oceanologist:
Oceanographers' main job is to study the ocean. They usually specialise in specific areas like biological, chemical, geological, or physical oceanography. These marine scientists study things like marine life, ecosystems, marine processes, the physical parts of the ocean, and how they all work together. They also look at how pollution, climate change, and other things that affect the oceans affect them.
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Geologist
Geologists have many specialities. These include marine geophysicists, petroleum geophysicists, magnetic geophysicists, and environmental geophysicists. Their main job is to use magnetic, electric, and seismic methods to study and explain the physical parts of the Earth. They may research and try to predict things like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions or help companies find things like oil, iron, and copper. Learn more about this with Career Guidance at Glow & Lovely Careers (formerly known as Fair & Lovely Career Foundation). There are also free online courses that can help you out.