What Is A Company Secretary And How To Become One?

May 20, 20222 Minutes Read
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A Company Secretary or CS is a legal expert that works for the company. They are well-versed in corporate and securities law. Hence, they play a crucial role in legal compliance and implementation of decisions.

Their roles involve:

  1. Being familiar with the company's roles and responsibilities

  2. Ensuring the efficient administration of the company

  3. Acting as the chief advisor to the Board of Directors

  4. Suggesting methods to conduct business and develop strategies

  5. Dealing with conflict of interest situations

    In India, Company Secretaries earn an average salary of ₹6.3 Lakhs annually. However, the salary ranges from ₹1.8 Lakhs to ₹ 23.6 Lakhs.

    The ICSI (Institute of Company Secretaries of India) is the regulating body. Currently, there are more than 50,000 members. ICSI train and educate aspiring candidates. Around 4,00,000 CS students are studying to become a CS under ICSI.

    The first step to becoming a certified CS in India is to enrol under ICSI. ICSI accepts only online registrations for the course through its web portal.

    The eligibility criteria are as follows:

  6. Must have passed 12th grade to apply for CS courses.

  7. CA, B.com, and M.com graduates can apply directly to give CS foundation exams without applying for the course.

    There are three levels in the CS programme. Candidates are issued CS certificates and allowed to practice only after passing all of them. Overall, these courses cost between ₹1 Lakhs to ₹4 Lakhs. The fees paid cover classroom training and cost to ICSI.

The three levels in the CS programme offered by the ICSI are:

  1. Foundation Programme (Now replaced with CS Executive Entrance Test or CSEET)(4 Papers)

    All CS aspirants should register for the Foundation Course. Applicants who have cleared 12th grade or its equivalent must register for the Foundation Course of ICSI under its three-year program. The course covers:

  • Fundamentals of Accounting and Auditing

  • Business Economics

  • Business Environment & Entrepreneurship

  • Business Management, Ethics, Laws and Communication

    Students who have completed graduation or CA courses can skip the Foundation course.

  1. Executive Programme (7 Papers)

    Applicants who clear the Foundation Course papers are called for an interview and tested. The ICSI will admit shortlisted candidates to its Executive Programme. The course has two modules. They cover:

    MODULE 1

  • Company Law

  • Tax Laws and Practice

  • Economic and Commercial Laws

  • Cost and Management Accounting

    MODULE 2

  • Capital Markets and Securities Laws

  • Industrial, Labour and General Laws

  • Company Accounts and Auditing Practices

  1. Professional Programme (9 Papers)

    The Professional Programme is the final stage. It is not easy to pass. Only students who have passed the Executive Program can appear for this course. There are three modules. The third module also includes an elective.

    MODULE 1

  • Advanced Company Law and Practice

  • Corporate Restructuring, Valuation and Insolvency

  • Secretarial Audit, Due Diligence and Compliance Management

    MODULE 2

  • Ethics, Governance and Sustainability

  • Information Technology and Systems Audit

  • Financial, Treasury and Forex Management

    MODULE 3

  • Drafting, Appearances and Pleadings

  • Advanced Tax Laws and Practice

  • Electives (You can choose any 1 of the 5 subjects) Insurance Law and Practice Banking Law and Practice Capital, Commodity and Money Market Intellectual Property Rights -- Law and Practice Intellectual Business -- Laws and Practices

  • Insurance Law and Practice

  • Banking Law and Practice

  • Capital, Commodity and Money Market

  • Intellectual Property Rights -- Law and Practice

  • Intellectual Business -- Laws and Practices

    You too can become a company secretary with a bit of hard work! Check if you are a good fit - take thecareer test at Glow & Lovely Careers (formally known as the Fair & Lovely Career Foundation). Give your best when you study and practise with mock tests. Trust yourself. You can do it! Best of Luck!

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March 30, 20222 Minutes Read

High Paying Jobs in Digital Marketing

Digital Marketing is a career that boasts stability, is fun, and pays well. The salary, on average at an entry-level position, lies between INR 2,50,000 to 5,00,000 per year. The highest starting salary at a manager's level is between INR 8,00,000 to 10,00,000 per year. Read on to know more about Digital Marketing and everything it includes.

Digital Marketing comprises strategically promoting a brand's presence on the internet using photos, videos, infographics, websites, blogs, influencers, and more. Let's talk about the top 5 careers under digital marketing:

Copy/ Content Writers:

This job requires good writing skills. Writers must talk about the brand. They need to gain the audience's interest using creativity.

Copywriters focus on shorter forms of writing like taglines, social media captions, video scripts, product descriptions, emailers, ad text etc. The text directly promotes the brand and encourages sales.

Content writers work on long-form content like blogs, newspaper articles, case studies, eBooks, etc. The content isn't always direct. It aims at educating and informing readers.

**Art and Design: ** If a brand has eye-grabbing visuals, the audience will naturally be drawn to it. In fact, the first thing anyone notices is the design. A designer's job is to visualise and interpret a message through art. From social media and websites to packaging, design is important everywhere. Design and copy work have to work together to help the audience understand.

**Social Media Manager: ** Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Pinterest - these are pretty common terms. It's hard to find a person who doesn't use any social media. So, it's no surprise that brands use social media to reach people. A Social Media Manager manages a brand or company's social media channels. They are responsible for making social media strategies. They build the best online presence using good content and marketing. They connect copy/content, design and ads and shape it into engaging content.

A digital media manager manages everything digital (including blogs, websites and more). The scope of the work is the same, but there are more platforms.

**SEM/ SEO and Advertising Specialist: **

SEM and SEO are two distinct fields, but both involve increasing the views and sales. This is done by researching what people want and using those insights to improve content.

Advertisers' job is to help the right audience find the right products.

Advertising media has its own rules and regulations. Hence, advertisers work with design and copy to create ideal content. In the case of social media advertisements, they join social media managers to form an ad-specific content strategy.

**Web Developer: ****A **Web Developer creates websites. They make them appealing to see and easy to use. Websites are updated based on the audience's reaction and clicks. Generically, the job description includes:

Designing user interfaces and menus

Writing code for sites

Integrating media

Testing web apps

Troubleshooting issues

These jobs demand communication and teamwork to function perfectly. They also require you to constantly be aware of trends. It is gratifying to experiment, show creativity and work in digital marketing. You can learn digital marketing online. The Glow & Lovely Careers (formerly known as Fair & Lovely Careers Foundation) provides a variety of courses that you can choose from.

Success Stories
January 25, 20183 Minutes Read

Career Guidance: Know What It Takes to Be a Successful Market Researcher

Imagine launching a baby care product without understand what mothers are looking for. Or an internet service that is so expensive that nobody buys it. Market research is a very important part of any business strategy. It is an organized method for collecting data required to take many decision including - what product to make, where to sell, to whom to sell and at what price. With an effective market research strategy, a company will be able to know the current trends in the market, get information on what its competitors are doing, what its customers are looking for and what their spending habits are. On the basis of these factors, it is easier to design a strong and strategic marketing plan required for the company's growth.

What is the need for Market Research?

Whether for a new business or launch of a new product, market research is one of the key factors that is responsible for a company's success. There are two kinds of research that need to be done.

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  • Primary Research

    This type of research is conducted by the company using different methods like groups, surveys, and interviews. It helps in situations where the company needs to gather new data which has never been collected before.

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  • Secondary Research

    This kind of market research uses company reports, internet, research journals, and newspapers to gather existing data which has already captured by others.

    Key Benefits of Working as a Market Researcher

    **Here is why you could consider market research as one of the best career options: **

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  1. It is a growing field and career opportunities are on a rise
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  1. It is a respectable and creative job that requires you to use diverse skills such as observation, listening, analysis, communication
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  1. You can gain experience across various industries
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  1. You can work as a freelance consultant and choose to work only when you have time available
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  1. You can gain exposure to new and upcoming technologies in the field of Data Science, a field where professionals are in very high demand.

    Click here to know the educational qualifications you need to become a Market Researcher

    **How Can You Become a Successful Market Researcher? **

    Do you know what it really takes to become a successful market research analyst? Well, you must have these 5 personal qualities or soft skills if you want to become one.

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  • Excellent Communication Skills- With good communication, it is easy to explain the impact of your research to your company or clients. If you want to improve these skills, there is an option of online certification program in communication which you can take up alongside your job or studies.

    **Want to improve on your communication skills? **

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  • Strong Writing Skills- To present written reports of your research requires good writing so you must know how to write well.
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  • Great Listening Skills- If your listening skills are good, it helps you in understanding what your clients have to say and what they want.
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  • Strong Problem Solving Skills- To be a successful researcher, you need to develop or improve the ability of analyzing problem areas and finding the right solutions.
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  • Improved Analytical Skills- Research throws up a lot of data which you need to analyze and understand to draw conclusions. This is where your analytical skills will be helpful.

    Besides these skills, there are other things too which employers will expect from you. Like the ability to handle multiple projects at a time, willingness to learn, a flexible attitude, and knowledge of different types of software applications ranging from basic tools such as Excel, PowerPoint, to more sophisticated ones such as MS Access, Stata, etc.

    While you can learn all this with time, it just takes a decision from your side and the right platform to get started. With Glow & Lovely Careers (formerly known as Fair & Lovely Career Foundation), a free online courses platform , it becomes easier to find the best career options and choose the best **marketing online courses. **The platform also offers you information on various scholarship programs in India and you will get a chance to learn from the best education partners online. You can browse through our various free online courses to support your career as a market researcher.

    Click here to know about them

    India's job market is evolving rapidly, offering numerous career opportunities across industries suc...

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