A psychologist is an expert in psychology. Psychology deals with people's thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Psychologists try to understand how people think and feel. They do this by looking at their behaviour in different situations and contexts. Psychologists usually need at least a master's degree to practice.
Psychology includes several subfields. Some of them are:
Clinical psychologists:
Clinical psychologists evaluate, diagnose and treat people with mental illnesses like anxiety and depression. These can be challenging to identify, so clinical psychologists need to understand the symptoms of these diseases. They also help patients deal with other issues, such as addiction or eating disorders.
Educational psychologists:
Educational psychologists specialize in helping children and teenagers succeed in the education system. They can help students with learning problems, behavioural problems, social and emotional difficulties, mental health issues and physical disabilities.
Criminal psychologists:
A criminal psychologist works with police officers to identify a criminal's motives, personality and potential for violence. Criminologists study the causes of crime and how to prevent it.
Humanistic psychologists:
Humanistic psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the inherent goodness of people and the importance of being true to oneself.
Behavioural psychologists:
Behavioural psychology is the study of how behaviour is influenced by environmental factors and how it can be changed through different interventions. It looks at the causes behind behaviours and ways to change them.
Sports psychologists:
Sports psychologists help athletes improve their performance through innate strength training, stress management and goal setting. The psychologist would also work with them on finding ways of managing their emotions during competition so that they don't get overwhelmed by feelings of fear or anxiety.
Biological psychologists:
Biological psychology focuses on behaviour patterns that emerge from the interactions between the structure and function of the nervous system.
Counselling psychologists:
Counselling psychologists work alongside psychiatrists, social workers and other specialists to address mental health and well-being problems.
They can help people with depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse or any other type of problem that affects their ability to function.
Organizational psychologists:
Organizational psychologists help businesses create supportive environments where people can do their best work. They develop well-being programs, good management practices and talent assessment tools.
Experimental psychologists:
Experimental psychologists focus on human behaviour through controlled experiments and research methods like observation, surveys and case studies. They use the results of these experiments to discover general principles about behaviour across a range of situations. If you are interested in becoming one, opt for career guidance at Glow & Lovely Careers (formerly known as Fair & Lovely Career Foundation). You can also opt forfree online courses related to psychology to help your chances of getting into a good university.
